Ramnandan Prasad Singh, Sir Lawerence Jenkins observed the rule of Res Judicata as “the rule.while finding on ancient precedent is dictated by a wisdom which is for all time.” In the case of Daryao vs. It is applicable to other legislation and acts too. Res Judicata is the principle which is also applied to Administrative Law, constitutional law & Criminals matters. The scope of the Res Judicata is not restricted to Section 11. Click Here Scope of the doctrine of Res Judicata For eg, It may be that in former suit only part of the property was involved whereas in present or subsequent suit whole property of the parties is involved Than court will grant a decree of Res Judicata. The doctrine of Res Judicata is applied by the court where issues directly and substantially involved between the same parties in the former and present suit, are same. It also enacts the conclusiveness of the judgments as to the points decided, in every subsequent suit between the same parties. This doctrine is based on the premises that if the matter is already decided by the competent court then no one has rights to reopen it with the subsequent suit. When the court finds any suits or issues which has been already decided by the court and there is no appeal pending before in any court, the court has the power to dispose of the case by granting a decree of Res Judicata.

Also, the court will not try the suits and issue between those parties under whom the same parties are litigating under the same title and matter are already been judged and decided by the competent court. It means that no court will have the power to try any fresh suit or issues which has been already settled in the former suit between the same parties. The doctrine of the Res Judicata means the matter is already judged. The doctrine of Res Judicata has been defined in Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code.

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